Arista Extensible Operating System
Arista Extensible Operating System is affected by a medium-severity vulnerability (CVE-2026-7473) that is confirmed to be actively exploited in the wild. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
What is this vulnerability?
On affected platforms running Arista EOS where a tunnel decapsulation configuration—such as VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN), decap-groups, or a GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnel interface—is present, the switch will incorrectly decapsulate and forward other unexpected tunneled packet with a destination IP matching its configured decapsulation IP. This occurs because the switch does not verify the tunnel protocol type, potentially leading to the unexpected processing of non-configured tunnel traffic. This issue has been reported as being exploited in the wild.
How it works
This is classified as CWE-1023. In plain terms, an attacker could use this flaw in Extensible Operating System to gain access, disrupt service, or steal data — the exact impact depends on how it’s deployed in your environment.
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Mitigations
- Apply the vendor’s security patch or update as soon as it’s available and tested.
- If no patch exists yet, apply the vendor’s temporary workaround.
- Limit network exposure of the affected system until it’s patched.
- Review logs for signs of prior exploitation, especially if it’s flagged for ransomware use.
Recommendations
- Confirm whether Arista Extensible Operating System is used anywhere in your environment.
- Patch internet-facing systems first, then internal ones.
- Set a reminder ahead of the remediation deadline so it doesn’t slip.
- Subscribe to the vendor’s security advisories for earlier warning next time.
Compiled from public threat intelligence (CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and the National Vulnerability Database, referenced in 3 public advisories).